Awakenings :: Essays Papers

Enlightenments Numerous individuals experience occasions that will change their lives until the end of time. These occasions might be to improve things, or maybe for the most exceedingly awful. In any case, life will in all probability never be the equivalent. It is, be that as it may, the manner in which one reacts to these occasions that is generally critical. The tales of Alice Sebold and Edna Pontellier contrast incredibly from each other. The two ladies, by the by, wind up going into another section of their lives. While their accounts are unique, the issues that they face are comparative. Alice and Edna both experience enlightenments over the span of their accounts. Fortunate, by Alice Sebold, is a journal of her assault during her green beans year of school at Syracuse University. It is a nitty gritty, and now and again difficult, story of her battle to manage and in the long run ascend over this horrible accident. All through the book, Alice encounters things, individuals, and occasions that lead and even push her to her enlivening. The novella, â€Å"The Awakening†, by Kate Chopin, is expounded on a lady in the 1800’s, named Edna Pontellier. In spite of the fact that the book is expounded on an altogether different timespan, the issues that surface are ageless. Edna battles with discovering her bliss in a general public that places restrictions and cutoff points on what is adequate from a lady. The two ladies made plans to make the best of their circumstances. Alice sought after legitimate activities against her attacker, and was triumphant. She endeavored to inwardly, intellectually, and truly beat her assault. Alice commented, â€Å"You spare yourself, or you remain unsaved† Sebold, pg 61. Edna too discovered quality inside herself to change her circumstance. She started to transform herself in spite of what was considered socially satisfactory at that point. She opened the entryways of scholarly and sexual deviances. One normal factor in both Edna and Alice’s story was that they didn't feel like they fit in with their loved ones from the earliest starting point.

A Masters in Education for a Young Teacher Essay Example

A Masters in Education for a Young Teacher Essay Example A Masters in Education for a Young Teacher Essay A Masters in Education for a Young Teacher Essay Instructors who have, generally, quite recently started their vocations regularly bounce on the main employment they can discover after school. All things considered, it’s hard to get into specific school locale and in some cases there are no alternatives with regards to picking precisely what grade you need to instruct. It’s best to just get your foot in the entryway and make changes from within as greater open door opens up. The need or want to find a new line of work directly out of the door is one reason that numerous who have gotten their college degree in instruction sidestep the decision to go straight on to winning their Master’s Degree. It might be that their costs are to such an extent that they can no longer bear the cost of going to class full time and should find a new line of work so as to help further tutoring, or they may end up with a profession opportunity that they essentially can't leave behind, particularly in this economy. However, presently drenched in that activity and getting settled with the school and the homeroom, that new educator may in any case not have any desire to lose the energy she had increased through her undergrad work; force, she has been told, that is hard to recover when you let an excessive amount of time pass by between gaining a college degree and proceeding in a Master’s program. The choice, obviously, is to take a gander at web based realizing where the capacity to seek after degree programs in everything from Nonprofit Management to a Masters in Education is conceivable. This sort of learning is quick turning into the most mainstream decision for the individuals who are keen on proceeding with school in a non-customary way; something that bolsters their timetable and permits them the adaptability and control that they have to deal with a large number of obligations including family and an all day work.

How to Practice Autogenic Training for Relaxation

How to Practice Autogenic Training for Relaxation Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Autogenic Training for Reducing Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 20, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 29, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Autogenic training can help you to relax in a variety of situations. Paul Bradbury/Caiaimage/Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Social Anxiety Disorder How to Practice Autogenic Training View All Autogenic training is a type of relaxation technique that can be used to help reduce anxiety, including that experienced as part of social anxiety disorder (SAD). It can be incorporated into regular treatment such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or used on your own as a self-help strategy.?? What Is Autogenic Training? Autogenic training is a relaxation technique first introduced by German psychiatrist Johannes Heinrich Schultz in 1932.?? Schultz noticed that individuals undergoing hypnosis entered a relaxed state in which they experienced feelings of heaviness and warmth, and he sought to recreate that state in people to reduce tension and anxiety. Autogenic training works through a series of self-statements about heaviness and warmth in different parts of the body. Through this process,  a positive effect is induced on the autonomic nervous system. Although less well-known than other relaxation techniques  such as progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery, a meta-analytic study in 2008 found the efficacy of autogenic training in the treatment of anxiety.?? Use of Autogenic Training in Easing SAD Symptoms In terms of social anxiety disorder, autogenic training may aid in relaxation and help to reduce symptoms of anxiety when combined with other forms of treatment. Just as with other forms of relaxation training, autogenic training may help you to feel calm and relaxed in social and performance situations.??   If you practice autogenic training often enough, the simple words I am completely calm may be enough to induce a state of relaxation. If you struggle with medical conditions or significant psychiatric conditions, consult with your doctor prior to beginning any type of relaxation training exercise. Prep for Relaxation Before you start, follow these instructions to prepare yourself for relaxation:Find a quiet place free from distractions.Lie on the floor or recline in a chair.Loosen any tight clothing and remove glasses or contacts.Rest your hands in your lap or on the arms of the chair. How to Practice Autogenic Training Follow these steps to practice autogenic training: Take a few slow even breaths. If you have not already, spend a few minutes practicing diaphragmatic breathing. Quietly say to yourself, I am completely calm.Focus attention on your arms. Quietly and slowly repeat to yourself six times, My arms are very heavy. Then quietly say to yourself, I am completely calm.Refocus attention on your arms. Quietly and slowly repeat to yourself six times, My arms are very warm. Then quietly say to yourself, I am completely calm.Focus attention on your legs. Quietly and slowly repeat to yourself six times, My legs are very heavy. Then quietly say to yourself, I am completely calm.Refocus attention on your legs. Quietly and slowly repeat to yourself six times, My legs are very warm. Then quietly say to yourself, I am completely calm.Quietly and slowly repeat to yourself six times, My heartbeat is calm and regular. Then quietly say to yourself, I am completely calm.Quietly and slowly repeat to yourself six times, My breathing is calm and regular. Then q uietly say to yourself, I am completely calm.Quietly and slowly repeat to yourself six times, My abdomen is warm. Then quietly say to yourself, I am completely calm.Quietly and slowly repeat to yourself six times, My forehead is pleasantly cool. Then quietly say to yourself, I am completely calm.Enjoy the feeling of relaxation, warmth, and heaviness. When you are ready, quietly say to yourself, Arms firm, breathe deeply, eyes open. In addition to following these instructions, you may consider using a voice recording, such as the free MP3 audio file offered by McMaster University, in Ontario Canada, with directions on practicing autogenic training.?? The use of an audio recording will allow you to fully relax and concentrate on the technique. Be sure to stop autogenic training and consult your doctor if you experience feelings of extreme anxiety or restlessness or any other adverse effects during or after practicing autogenic training. A Word From Verywell Severe social anxiety is not something you have to live with. If you find that self-help relaxation exercises are not making a difference in your symptoms, it is important to visit your doctor and ask for a referral to a mental health professional. If you feel too nervous or scared to approach your doctor, try confiding in a family member, friend, teacher, or school counselorâ€"whoever you feel that you would be comfortable enough with to share. There are effective treatments for this type of anxiety. The sooner you seek help, the sooner you can feel better. The Best Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder

Beauty and the Media - 2805 Words

Television is a rising source of entertainment and information. Many people use it as a fashion guide- a way to determine what is cool to do, or how one should look. Even seemingly innocent shows such as Americas Top Model, Family Guy or One Tree Hill reflect a certain image of how a gendered individual should look or act. Yet media would not have such a huge impact on society if the people did not support it. Peers have a lot of influence over the people they come in contact with. The desire to be loved and accepted often outweighs ones sense of respect for themselves. In order to fit it, many people go to extreme lengths to make themselves fit the ideal image society places on a gendered individual. Medias influence on American†¦show more content†¦Media has an undeniable influence on the way that Americans not only view each other, but on the way they view themselves. Not only do people judge others by how well they fit the image stereotype, but they apply it to themselv es-often with negative results as there are few people who can say they fully fit the image of the ideal individual. It is a proven fact that Large women are often treated very poorly in Western society which results in women that are obsessed with thinness and unhappy with their weight (Christine A. Smith 2). Society looks down on people that are fat as it is taught to reflect a lack of self-control. This results in a generation of very insecure women who are unhappy with how much they weigh. The line on what is fat and what isnt is actually even getting pushed forward, making even those who arent overweight feel the pressure to be thinner. Americas new personification of beauty is not human, but a doll- Barbie Doll. This doll represents all that American women want to be. Tall, thin, trim, and fine. This doll leaves no room for different ethnicities, and so neither does society. Esexx Hemphill writes in his poem, Soft Target, thatBarbie never told Black girls/ they are beautiful./ She never acknowledged/ their breathtaking Negritude (13-16). Barbie- the spokesperson of American society-does not acknowledge the fact that anyone outside of her little aura could be beautiful. MediasShow MoreRelatedMedia and Beauty1592 Words   |  7 Pages The Media and Beauty Beauty is the interpretation of one’s physical body and the portrayal of the one’s own body so called body image exists within the mind. It is unbelievable that media world tries to exploit the body image which can affect an individual psychologically and physically whether it is in a good or bad way. In the article, â€Å"How the Media Keeps Us Hung Up on Body Image† by Shari Graydon, the author claims that women of all ages are suffering and media is the sourceRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of Beauty1140 Words   |  5 PagesMedia’s Portrayal of Beauty Some people occasionally feel that their own appearance is unacceptable to society because of what others are expecting based on published media. Those include, social media, published articles, and even movies and TV shows. The media’s portrayal of beauty has had a generational effect on american society with young people falling victim to unrealistic standards. Failing to participate in these ideals can lead to non acceptance, ostracization, and even bullying due toRead MoreMedia and Feminine Beauty1497 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media such as films, advertisements and magazines are the huge influence on the definition of feminine beauty. From watching movie to passing through the subway station, it is quite often to see numerous images of female faces and bodies. Women are exposed in the world where most women display in films and on subway advertising boards are striking poses with little clothes on. Moreover, every image showed is airbrushed with Photoshop. Women are exp osed with images produced by the media on whatRead MoreThe Media Images Of Beauty1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe modern beauty standard has become an increasingly important issue because people have the freedom to decide, but the media largely influenced these choices on about beauty standard. Our advance of technology helps communicate with each other, but people are not fully aware of the influence of media. That is a major problem. The media broadcast images of beauty to control people consciously. Technological advance helps people to reach the information quickly and cumulatively, but media not alwaysRead MoreBeauty and the Beast...of Media1237 Words   |  5 PagesBeauty and the Beast...of Media Media is everywhere we turn. It’s displayed on billboards, commercials, Facebook, Twitter and Youtube. It influences people to purchase certain things or even vote for a certain presidential candidate. Media tells us who we are and who we should be. Although media has its positive effects, like spreading the latest news quickly, it also has many downfalls for teenagers, specifically teenage girls, who are hounded with a stream of media related to body image. TodayRead MoreThe Influence of Media on Perception of Beauty2091 Words   |  9 PagesThe influence of the media on our perception of female beauty Defining beauty is not without its challenges: look up the definition of beauty in any english dictionary and one will be met with an ambiguous description similar to this: A combination of qualities that pleases the intellect or moral sense (Newman 2010) acknowledges the dilemma in asking what beauty is. She maintains we grope around the edges of the question as if trying to get a toe-hold on a cloud. We know it whenRead MoreThe Standard Of Beauty Portrayed By The Media1951 Words   |  8 Pagesshould be worrying about what toy they are going to play with tomorrow, not about what their body looks like today. In society, young girls and women are being exposed to various forms of media, which are brainwashing them into believing beautiful women look a certain way. The standard of beauty portrayed by the media is unattainable. The women we see in advertisements are known to have a clear complexion, symmetrical face, and a tiny waist. They are an artificial illustration of women, which appearRead MoreBeauty and Body Image in the Media978 Words   |  4 PagesReview Of Literature Beauty and Body Image in the Media ( Men ) Review – 1 From the , Journal of Marketing Communication Vol. 11. No. 1. 3-19. March 2005 Idealized images of the male body in advertising: a reader-response exploration BY- RICHARD ELLIOTT CHRISTINE ELLIOTT Warwick Business School. University of Warwick, Coventry. UK. Harris Manchester College University of Oxford. Oxford. UK Introduction : This is a study which particularly focuses on how men are beingRead MoreThe Interpretation Of Beauty Through Media2293 Words   |  10 PagesInterpretation of Beauty through Media Female teenagers often get caught up in the word beauty, piling their faces with lipstick and foundation, attempting to squeeze into clothes that are too small for their bodies, while wearing pounds of jewelry that will later turn their skin green. The reason being is, this is the image the media displays. According to Beth Bell and Dittmar, the media sets unrealistic expectations of beauty using female insecurities, simply for accumulation (2). The media has an effectRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society And The Media s Beauty Standards949 Words   |  4 Pagesconform to society and the media’s beauty standards. The media communicates to consumers how and what to think, how to dress, act, and that we, as buyers, should care how others perceive us. The communication channels through which news, entertainment, education, data, or promotional messages are circulated is known as media. Media includes every broadcasting and narrowcasting medium such as newspapers, magazines, TV , radio, billboards, and more (What Is Media? Definition and Meaning). People interact

Ski Shop Business Plan - 6186 Words

Business and Marketing Plan: Pamp;R Ski and Snowboard Shop Zurich, Switzerland Table of Contents: Executive Summary Objectives Mission Company Summary Company Ownership Start-up Summary Products Market Analysis Summary Market Segmentation Target Market Segment Strategy Competition and Buying Patterns Strategy and Implementation Summary Competitive Edge Sales Strategy Sales Forecast Management Summary Personnel Plan Financial Plan SWOT Analysis Executive Summary Pamp;R Ski and Snowboard Shop will stock a range of ski clothing, footwear and equipment. Pamp;R Ski and Snowboard Shop sells a range of items related to skiing and snowboarding; we will also sell items suitable for†¦show more content†¦Company Summary Pamp;R Ski and Snowboard Shop intends to provide customers with the quality products they need to maximize their enjoyment and accomplish their goals. We will provide our customers with a knowledgeable staff that enjoys working in this atmosphere and helping others. We fully expect to grow quickly. Many businesses start under the same assumption but due to work ethic, desire, and job enjoyment, Pamp;R Ski and Snowboard Shop is expecting to make a profit in the early stages of its life. Sales are forecasted to be conservative in the first month but are expected to increase by 2% each month thereafter, with a first year growth rate of 12%. This assumption appears to be accurate given the fact that the outdoor equipment wholesale industry is growing at an 11.5% annual rate. Start-up Summary The two main costs involved in starting up a ski shop will be premises and stock. A significant amount of floor space will be needed to display equipment and a large storage area, making a central location very expensive. Space will be particularly important and a shop stocking specialist equipment may find it easier to be located away from the town centre, as customers will be more willing to travel to seek out precisely what they require. Money for stock may be limited at first, so rather than carrying a large range,Show MoreRelatedKey Elements Of Business Plan1368 Words   |  6 Pagesto ski resorts for skiing. Ski boots is the essential equipment for every skierï ¼Å'they may feel uncomfortable due to their heavy ski boots while walking, at the same time, walking on the ground is easy to damage the sole of the ski boots. Our product, ski boot walking aids, can be fastened on the sole of ski boots quickly to enhance walk comfort and posture, and protect the expensive ski boots as well. This individual report will firstly do the brief summary of the key elements of the business planRead MoreThe s Ski Emporium For Its State Of The Art Ski Equipment1389 Words   |  6 PagesIn business for twenty-five years, consumers recognize Dunn’s Ski Emporium for its state-of-the-art ski equipment and repairs offered under one roof. It offers moderate prices to skiers in the bustling town of Vail, Colorado. Dunn’s Ski Emporium has a cozy ambiance, with a Western dà ©cor and a two-story fireplace with large windows that overlook the Rocky Mountains. Catering to skiers, the sporting goods store helps many skiers with their broken or challenged ski equipment. They specialize inRead MoreBranding And Marketing Of Mdl For The Twin Cities Market Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing of MDL for the Twin Cities Market Although they may seem one in the same, we want to explain and differentiate the terms Branding and Marketing. Although they are closely related and should actively complement each other for a successful business strategy, they should have separate and individualized goals and budgets. Branding – a long-term process by which we will create and manufacture the presence of MDL through consistent visibility, creating simple, yet powerful, to the point messagesRead MoreEverett Kircher and the Boyne Usa History1395 Words   |  6 Pagessixtieth successful season of operation. This success can only be attributed to the ingenuity and diligence of Everett Kircher, and the entire Kircher family. In 1947 a young Everett Kircher moved north from Detroit with ambitions to open his own ski resort. He had saved up a significant amount of money selling cars. His ambitions became reality when he purchased forty acres of hillside near Boyne City, Michigan for one dollar. After making some more relatively inexpensive infrastructure investmentsRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process Blue Liberty Water929 Words   |  4 PagesThese can range from the time of day, product they are looking for, the season, the weather, time they have to shop, even money, peers and the country they live in. These same things can be motivational in their decision to purchase our water. The B2B’s are larger volume buyers, this will be influenced not by the B2Cs as much but more by the â€Å"buyer or buying committee† of each business. In order for Blue Liberty Water to be dispersed and desired in these businesses we will have a few different stepsRead MoreDocx2126 Words   |  9 Pagesr ecreational activities at Royal Beach Resort.    Maria Katrina Lugtu, Maria Jennilyn Bernaldez, Geraldin Dandan and Riza Gunday, co-owners of the Resort, will operate the business.   1.1 Objectives The objectives of the establishment for the first three years of operation include: * Exceeding customer s expectations for luxury aprà ¨s ski accommodations. * Maintaining a 100% occupancy rate during the peak periods. * Assembling an experienced and effective staff. 1.2 Mission The missionRead MoreJoseph Dunn, The Owner And General Manager Of Dunns Ski Emporium1920 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Joseph Dunn is the owner and general manager of Dunn’s Ski Emporium in Vail, Colorado. Business has been above their competitors for years, but Joseph believes he is able to bring in more business if he merges with the Deli next-door. The business from the ski emporium has attracted customers to the deli and vice versa. George is thinking of retiring in the next few years, and Joseph wants to ensure that George’s success continues after he retires. Joseph is a social architect by tradeRead MoreThe Service Quality Program For Blue Mountain Resorts1647 Words   |  7 Pagestwenty percent of this market. Though the Ontario area is serviced by around 60 private and public resorts, there are five major resorts that primarily serve this area. BMR holds an eighteen percent market share†. (The Resort official cites). This business is very dependent on the weather, which has forced many of these resorts to become year round properties. Company â€Å"Jozo Weider founded in 1941 Blue Mountain Resorts, and run by his son-in-law Gord Canning. BMR became a year round property by addingRead Morebutler model1533 Words   |  7 Pagesand Development Stage This stage of the butler model is when the coastal town has attracted more tourists through some kind of publicity like articles or just recommendation from people. This means the local people need to provide attractions like shops, restaurants, more hotels and other services for the tourists. In Weston-super-Mare the first type article written about the town was a holiday guide in 18226. This was a book for visitors which gave a portrayal of the town providing details suchRead MoreIntegrated E-Marketing Plan: Developing an E-Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace16077 Words   |  65 PagesIntegrated e-Marketing Plan: Developing an e-Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace Prepared for Powder Mountain Resort By: Student Date: 02/26/2011 Table of Contents Integrated e-Marketing Plan: Developing an e-Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace 1 Table of Contents 2 Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Selection of the e-Business for the Project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7

A Case Sajjan Singh V State of Rajasthan Free Essays

string(1573) " the best interest of children;\(g\) Undertake and promote research in the field of child rights;\(h\) spread child rights literacy among various sections of the society and promote awareness of the safeguards available for protection of these rights through publications, the media, seminars and other available means;\(i\) inspect or cause to be inspected any juvenile custodial home, or any other place of residence or institution meant for children, under the control of the Central Government or any State Government or any other authority, including any institution run by a social organisation; where children are detained or lodged for the purpose of treatment, reformation or protection and take up with these authorities for remedial action, if found necessary;\(j\) inquire into complaints and take suo otu notice of matters relating to, -\(i\) deprivation and violation of child rights;\(ii\) non-implementation of laws providing for protection and development of children ;\(iii\) non-compliance of policy decisions, guidelines or instructions aimed at mitigating hardships to and ensuring welfare of the children and to provide relief to such children, or take up the issues arising out of such matters with appropriate authorities; and\(k\) such other functions as it may consider necessary for the promotion of child rights and any other matter incidental to the above functions2\) The Commission shall not inquire into any matter which is pending before a State Commission or any other Commission duly constituted under any law for the time being in force\." ————————————————- Top of Form | | MANU/SC/8083/2008Equivalent Citation:  AIR2009SC84, JT2008(11)SC150, 2008(4)KLT306(SC), (2009)3MLJ929(SC), (2008)41OCR708, 2008(13)SCALE76, (2008)13SCC518IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIAWrit Petition (C) No. 369 of 2008Decided On:  29. 09. We will write a custom essay sample on A Case Sajjan Singh V State of Rajasthan or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2008Appellants:  Baby Manji Yamada Vs. Respondent:  Union of India (UOI) and Anr. Hon’ble Judges: Dr. Arijit Pasayat  and  Mukundakam Sharma  , JJ. Subject:  CivilCatch WordsMentioned INActs/Rules/Orders:   Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 – Section 13;  Constitution of India – Article 32Case Note: Constitution Rights of child Article 32 of the Constitution of India, 1950 (Constitution) Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 (CPCRA) Petition filed u/a 32, Constitution against directions of High Court by grandmother of appellant Held, constitution of National and state commissions for protection of child rights and children courts for providing speedy justice in offences against children and related matters provided under CPCRA No complaint made by anybody relating to child Direction given to any aggrieved person to approach Commission constituted under CPCRA Writ petition disposed ofRatio Decidendi:   Commission constituted under CPCRA has right to inquire into complaints or take action suo motu notice relating to violation of child rights and development of children and pro vide relief in such matters with appropriate authorities. JUDGMENTArijit Pasayat, J. 1. This petition under Article  32  of the Constitution of India, 1950 (hereinafter for short ‘the Constitution’) raises some important questions. 2. Essentially challenge is to certain directions given by a Division Bench of the Rajasthan High Court relating to production/custody of a child Manji Yamada. Emiko Yamada, claiming to be grandmother of the child, has filed this petition. The Writ Petition before the Rajasthan High Court was filed by M/s. SATYA, stated to be an NG0, the opposite party No. 3 in this petition. The D. B. Habeas Corpus Writ Petition No. 7829 of 2008 was filed by M/s. SATYA wherein the Union of India through Ministry of Home Affairs, State of Rajasthan through the Principal Secretary, The Director General of Police, Government of Rajasthan and the Superintendent of Police Jaipur City (East), Jaipur were made the parties. There is no dispute about Baby Manji Yamada having been given birth by a surrogate mother. It is stated that the biological parents Dr. Yuki Yamada and Dr. Ikufumi Yamada came to India in 2007 and had chosen a surrogate mother in Anand, Gujarat and a surrogacy agreement was entered into between the biological father and biological mother on one side and the surrogate mother on the other side. It appears from some of the statements made that there were matrimonial discords between the biological parents. The child was born on 25th July, 2008. On 3rd August, 2008 the child was moved to Arya Hospital in Jaipur following a law and order situation in Gujarat and she was being provided with much needed care including being breastfed by a woman. It is stated by the petitioner that the genetic father Dr. Ifukumi Yamada had to return to Japan due to expiration of his visa. It is also stated that the Municipality at Anand has issued a Birth Certificate indicating the name of the genetic father. 3. Stand of respondent No. 3 was that there is no law governing surrogation in India and in the name of surrogation lot of irregularities are being committed. According to it, in the name of surrogacy a money making racket is being perpetuated. It is also the stand of the said respondent that the Union of India should enforce stringent laws relating to surrogacy. The present petitioner has questioned the locus standi of respondent No. 3 to file a habeas corpus petition. It is pointed out that though custody of the child was being asked for but there was not even an indication as to in whose alleged illegal custody the child was. It is stated that though the petition before the High Court was styled as a â€Å"Public Interest Litigation† there was no element of public interest involved. Learned Counsel for respondent No. 3 with reference to the counter- affidavit filed in this Court had highlighted certain aspects relating to surrogacy. The learned Solicitor General has taken exception to certain statements made in the said counter affidavit and has submitted that the petition before the High Court was not in good faith and was certainly not in public interest. 4. We need not go into the locus standi of respondent No. 3 and/or whether bonafides are involved or not. It is to be noted that the Commissions For Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 (hereinafter for short ‘the Act’) has been enacted for the constitution of a National Commission and State Commissions for protection of child rights and children’s courts for providing speedy trial of offences against children or of violation of child rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Section  13  which appears in Chapter III of the Act is of considerable importance. The same reads as follows:13. Functions of Commission. 1) The Commission shall perform all or any of the following functions, namely:(a) examine and review the safeguards provided by or under any law for the time being in force for the protection of child rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation;(b) present to the Central Government, annually and at such other intervals, as the Commission may deem fit, reports upon the working of those safeguards;(c) inquire into violation of child rights and recommend initiation of proceedings in such cases;(d) examine all factors that inhibit the enjoyment of rights of children affected by terrorism, communal violence, riots, natural disaster, domestic violence, HIV/AIDS, trafficking, maltreatment, torture and exploitation, pornography and prostitution and recommend appropriate remedial measures. e) look into the matters relating to children in need of special care and protection including children in distress, marginalized and disadvantaged children, children in conflict with law, juveniles, children without family and children of prisoners and recommend appropriate remedial measures;(f) study treaties and other international instruments and undertake periodical review of existing policies, programmes and other activities on child rights and make recommendations for their effective implementation in the best interest of children;(g) Undertake and promote research in the field of child rights;(h) spread child rights literacy among various sections of the society and promote awareness of the safeguards available for protection of these rights through publications, the media, seminars and other available means;(i) inspect or cause to be inspected any juvenile custodial home, or any other place of residence or institution meant for children, under the control of the Central Government or any State Government or any other authority, including any institution run by a social organisation; where children are detained or lodged for the purpose of treatment, reformation or protection and take up with these authorities for remedial action, if found necessary;(j) inquire into complaints and take suo otu notice of matters relating to, -(i) deprivation and violation of child rights;(ii) non-implementation of laws providing for protection and development of children;(iii) non-compliance of policy decisions, guidelines or instructions aimed at mitigating hardships to and ensuring welfare of the children and to provide relief to such children, or take up the issues arising out of such matters with appropriate authorities; and(k) such other functions as it may consider necessary for the promotion of child rights and any other matter incidental to the above functions2) The Commission shall not inquire into any matter which is pending before a State Commission or any other Commission duly constituted under any law for the time being in force. You read "A Case Sajjan Singh V State of Rajasthan" in category "Papers" 5. Surrogacy is a well known method of reproduction whereby a woman agrees to become pregnant for the purpose of gestating and giving bir th to a child she will not raise but hand over to a contracted party. She may be the child’s genetic mother (the more traditional form for surrogacy) or she may be, as a gestational carrier, carry the pregnancy to delivery after having been implanted with an embryo. In some cases surrogacy is the only available option for parents who wish to have a child that is biologically related to them. The word â€Å"surrogate†, from Latin â€Å"subrogare†, means â€Å"appointed to act in the place of†. The intended parent(s) is the individual or couple who intends to rear the child after its birth. 6. In â€Å"traditional surrogacy† (also known as the Straight method) the surrogate is pregnant with her own biological child, but this child was conceived with the intention of relinquishing the child to be raised by others; by the biological father and possibly his spouse or partner, either male or female. The child may be conceived via home artificial insemination using fresh of frozen sperm or impregnated via IUI (intrauterine insemination), or ICI (intra cervical insemination) which is performed at a fertility clinic. ‘7. In â€Å"gestational surrogacy† (also know as the Host method) the surrogate becomes pregnant via embryo transfer with a child of which she is not the biological mother. She may have made an arrangement to relinquish it to the biological mother or father to raise, or to a parent who is themselves unrelated to the child (e. g. because the child was conceived using egg donation, germ donation or is the result of a donated embryo). The surrogate mother may be called the gestational carrier. 8. â€Å"Altruistic surrogacy† is a situation where the surrogate receives no financial reward for her pregnancy or the relinquishment of the child (although usually all expenses related to the pregnancy and birth are paid by the intended parents such as medical expenses, maternity clothing, and other related expenses). 9. â€Å"Commercial surrogacy† is a form of surrogacy in which a gestational carrier is paid to carry a child to maturity in her womb and is usually resorted to by well off infertile couples who can afford the cost involved or people who save and borrow in order to complete their dream of being parents. This medical procedure is legal in several countries including in India where due to excellent medical infrastructure, high international demand and ready availability of poor surrogates it is reaching industry proportions. Commercial surrogacy is sometimes referred to by the emotionally charged and potentially offensive terms â€Å"wombs for rent†, â€Å"outsourced pregnancies† or â€Å"baby farms†. 10. Intended parents may arrange a surrogate pregnancy because a woman who intends to parent is infertile in such a way that she cannot carry a pregnancy to term. Examples include a woman who has had a hysterectomy, has a uterine malformation, has had recurrent pregnancy loss or has a healthy condition that makes it dangerous for her to be pregnant. A female intending parent may also be fertile and healthy, but unwilling to undergo pregnancy. 11. Alternatively, the intended parent may be a single male or a male homosexual couple. 12. Surrogates may be relatives, friends, or previous strangers. Many surrogate arrangements are made through agencies that help match up intended parents with women who want to be surrogates for a fee. The agencies often help manage the complex medical and legal aspects involved. Surrogacy arrangements can also be made independently. In compensated surrogacies the amount a surrogate receives varies widely from almost nothing above expenses to over $ 30,000. Careful screening is needed to assure their health as the gestational carrier incurs potential obstetrical risks. 13. In the present case, if any action is to be taken that has to be taken by the Commission. It has a right to inquire into complaints and even to take suo motu notice of matters relating to, (i) deprivation and violation of child rights (ii) non-implementation of laws providing for protection and development of children and (iii) non-compliance of policy decisions, guidelines or instructions aimed at mitigating hardships to and ensuring welfare of the children and to provide relief to such children, or take up the issues arising out of such matters with appropriate authorities. 14. It appears that till now no complaint has been made by anybody relating to the child, the petitioner in this Court. 15. We, therefore, dispose of this writ petition with a direction that if any person has any grievance, the same can be ventilated before the Commission constituted under the Act. It needs no emphasis that the Commission has to take into account various aspects necessary to be taken note of. 16. Another grievance of the petitioner is that the permission to travel so far as the child is concerned including issuance of a Passport is under consideration of the Central Government; but no orders have been passed in that regard. The other prayer in the petition is with regard to an extension of the visa of the grandmother of the child requesting for such an order. 17. Learned Solicitor General, on instructions, stated that if a comprehensive application, as required under law, is filed within a week, the same shall be disposed of expeditiously and not later than four weeks from the date of receipt of such application. If the petitioner has any grievance in relation to the order to be passed by the Central Government, such remedy, as is available in law may be availed. 18. The writ petition is accordingly disposed of without any order as to costs. All proceedings pending in any High Court relating to the matter which we have dealt with in this petition shall stand disposed of because of this order.  © Manupatra Information Solutions Pvt. Ltd. | | | Bottom of Form How to cite A Case Sajjan Singh V State of Rajasthan, Papers

Diploma of Business Management Pharmacy

Questions: Part A: Business strategic plans to determine human resource strategic directions? Part B: Role of the manager? Answers: Introduction The assignment focuses on the business plan of the pharmacy business plan as is known that this pharmacy business plan includes the license type. In the management of the organization where the business plan is to be carried depends largely upon the sources and factors like it is to be franchisee or other. The pharmacy looks for the growth and the varied range with the development of the technological instruments and the medicinal purposes. Part A: Business strategic plans to determine human resource strategic directions In the present time, there are many pharmacy companies that will change the business direction and there strategic direction will provide the specialty medications and the services. For example, intra cell specialty program has made the directions to meet the demands of the healthcare practitioners and academic media centres. There has been laid by the said company to become the leader in the pharmacy sector with the act that now it accelerates the delivery times for the pharmaceuticals. With the use of the social trained pharmacists and the unique kind of the data repository systems there will be found thee patient adherence. Even the compliance concerns will also reduce. There is provided the healthcare practitioners as the opportunity to have the clinical and financial outcomes and when the enhancing of the staff and satisfaction is measured then there comes the factual databases. It focuses on the high touch medication and also the various therapies with the complex kind of the d iseases states. It ranges from the oral therapies to the edge inject able and also including that of the biological products. Business strategic plans to determine human resource strategic objectives Pharmacy has never been limited to the money making process and it is something that is resented with the data and it is not the profession of the gold diggers. it is always the occupation of the people who have more kind of the compassion and concern for those who are in the need of the pharmaceutical care and it is for their good of the health. Human resources recruitment always looks to the critical future of the pharmacy and also for the survival of the corporations in the economic sector. Pharmacy sectors one chief HR objective is that they must be look to the good and well care of the patents. For example, in the Novartis, the strongest unit of the pharmaceuticals that ranges from $23.9 billion in between the January and September 2013, with the Alcon eye care that was about $7.8 billion and dissimilar drugs was around $6.7 billion. Thus they have now put the higher objective for it. Business strategic plans to determine human resource strategic target The pharmacy companies make a target in respect of the achievement of the best dealing in the pharmacy. In this respect it can be said that when the kind of the dealings is made, then during the Q A, Jimenez said that when the search is made outside the company and within the successors to have the president of the Novartis, then the unit annual sales was around $ 11 billion and also was the 19% of Novartis that was nearly $ 56.7 billion in the year 2012 annual sales. The target that has been set out is estimated by the company. The strategic target has been also set up with the 2014 goals and it was concluded that the pharmacy company will take the higher rise as with the demand in the market and supply in the logical chain will give it. Emerging practices and trends and its impact on HR in an organization Likewise, in the Novartis, the pharmaceutical company the main stress is valid on the ethical responsibility and to provide the accurate information it is observed that there should be given the healthcare professionals, patients and consumers informations. There are fundamental guide that will regulate the marketing practices and also the interactions with the healthcare professionals and also the customers where the promotional practices will make the reflection of the benefits and the risks. There is always consider that the environment is to be made run in the manner that will consider the need of the customer and it must be based on the kind of the information that is shared with the new way. The sponsorship of the medical or the scientific events are to be made available and they are to be stated clearly and thus the events will look with the purpose and they must be sharing and the relevant medical or the scientific information will be present. In the case of the hospitality i t must be appropriate and modest and it should be consistent with the local practices and it will make a impact on the HR of the organization as it will boost the relationship that exists between the pharmacist and consumer. Future labor needs and skill requirements There is always been the case when the future labor needs and skill are required with the sourcing of the labor in the pharmaceuticals. it is observed and seen that when the pharmacy company or the business plan is to be made, then it is to be mentioned that there should be kept the minimum wage program. For example, in the Novartis, it is the first to develop and implement the living wage to all its employees all around the world. Even the same company has also believed that it could have brought the living model also. There is also to establish the fact that with the labor supply, the pharmacy business will be take a rapid growth if the company is all able to expands the wage rate. The wages are the first question and in the recent times, there are various companies who have made the implementation with the respect of it. The company has to look over the labor supply as the major contributing factor. New technology and impact on job roles and job design There is also developed the new technology and for example, there are some pharmaceutical companies who have made use of the Emerson delta V system and with this one ahs able to have the operate stations that are near to the bioreactors and tanks. With another technology, that is of the wireless technology one can use it for the purpose of the coverage using the 10-WI-FI access points. The network also comprises of the 17 mobile operators where the 100 deltaV controllers were present. There is also the second control that will use for the purification and freezing. Both the systems are going to be connected to the Emerson delta V zone. With much other new technology, the pharmacy business can be made run. It is also find that with the new technology it will help to support the different aspects of life. For example, some of the companies have applied wireless technology since 2000.in the year 2008, when the version 9 of delta was released then there were some of the companies life th at of the Novartis to have the integrated Wi-Fi. Industrial and legal requirements There are also few changes in the legal and the industrial requirements and the human medicine regulations act 2012 deals with each art of the human. Any person who is carrying the retail pharmacy is required to have the obtain of the supplies of the medicine or the medicinal products from only this persons who are either themselves holding the manufacture and are authorized or with the wholesaler authorization in the respect of the products that are carried upon. When the competent authority is there they can make the wholesale distribution. Even the change law says that when the retail pharmacy is of the such nature that will give the supplies of medicine, then , one can obtain the veterinary products from the persons and it is who are themselves the holders of the licenses and it is covered under the regulation of 20 of the animal remedies regulations. Part B: Role of the manager It is known that manager is something that is responsible for the management in the company. Here in this case, the most important aspect of the manager is how to run the successful pharmacy company. As has discussed, that without having the proper care one cannot be run the company. Therefore, someone who has obtained the degree in the pharmacy will be able to run the organization. I chose one of my friends who have done pharmacy to be the manager. The manager will thus look to the HR of the organization and the company. Human resource philosophies, policies and values HR research document The greater value and the role Policies and the values of the HR are applicable everywhere Ethics is all important to make the survival in the life Philosophies run with the data Policies help to grab the opportunities Provision of human resource services The provision is made for the human resource services where the medical ID is to be made presented with the new kind of the dynamic approach and thus they have to share the kind of the things that will give the prescription ID. With the benefits and the accounts can be made. The cost can be incurred with the IDs alone. Strategic human resource plan Detailed HR strategic plan Assess Initiate HR functions, rules and policies HR transformation Define Business change strategy Business strategy Select Pharmacy supplier Decision Improve Planning and designing Performance HR implementation strategy Strategic direction Strategic human resource System Planning Organizational competence and performance Human resource The goal that the pharmacy business wants to achieve Shape HRM for organizations success Decide the numbers and competence of personnel Measure the progress and adjust the system Attract, access and assign people with respect to the work force Proper details and effective description Effective services Plan as to what kinds of the medical or the medicines will be supplied to the customers Measure with respect to customer satisfaction Legal rules and regulations, laws etc. Risk management plans The risk management plan as occurs in the various companies is for the life insurance type where the different kind of the pharmacy companies will give the best output to the various customers. The customers will themselves observe that these the every risk assessment are the kind of the supplementary to them. The risk management plans covers all the policies that are required in the business of the pharmacy. It is therefore, the type that will give the benefit to the company itself. It also includes the legal or the statutory type assessment. References Anon, 2000. eMIMS online. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, 2011a. Recommendations for terminology, abbreviations and symbols used in the prescribing and administration of medicines. Available at: https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/publications/national-terminology-abbreviations-and-symbols-to-be-used-in-the-prescribing-and-administering-of-medicines-in-australian-hospitals/. Beardsley R., Kimberlin C. Tindall W., 2012. Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a practical guide for students and practitioners. Brayfield A., 2014.Martindale: the complete drug reference, London, UK: Pharmaceutical Press. Available at: https://search.lib.monash.edu/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=MONdisplayMode=fulldocId=catau51234038820001751. Chaar B., 2012. A new code of ethics for pharmacists.Australian Pharmacist, 31(2). Available at: https://search.informit.com.au.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/documentSummary;dn=874272939364227;res=IELAPA. Chew K., Iacono T. Tracy J., 2009. Overcoming communication barriers: working with patients with intellectual disabilities.Australian Family Physician, 38(1-2), pp.1014. Hansten P. Horn J., 2003. Hansten and Horns drug interactions analysis and management. Harris P., Nagy S. Vardaxis N., 2013.Mosbys dictionary of medicine, nursing health professions, Chatswood, NSW: Elsevier Australia. Keirns C. Goold S., 2009. Patient-centered care and preference-sensitive decision making.Journal of the American Medical Association, 302(16), pp.18051806. Newgreen D., Pressley J. Marty S., 2007. What do clients of pharmacies complain about?Australian Pharmacist, 26(12), pp.9981002. PSA, 2011b. Guidance for pharmacists on contributing to and using the internet or social media. Available at: https://www.psa.org.au/archives/5991. PSA, 2010. Guidelines for pharmacists in providing services to people with impaired vision.Pharmacy practice handbook, pp.8994. Pantilat S., 2009. Communicating with seriously ill patients: better words to say.Journal of the American Medical Association, 301(12). Pharmaceutical Defence Limited, Guide to good dispensing.Australian Journal of Pharmacy. Pharmaceutical Society of Australia, 2015. AMH online. Available at: https://search.lib.monash.edu/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=MONdisplayMode=fulldocId=catau51234045840001751. Pharmaceutical Society of Australia, 2015a.Australian medicines handbook 2015Buckley N., ed., Adelaide, South Australia: Australian Medicines Handbook. Pharmaceutical Society of Australia, 2015b.Australian pharmaceutical formulary and handbook: the everyday guide to pharmacy practice, Deakin West, ACT: Pharmaceutical Society of Australia. Pharmaceutical Society of Australia, 1981. The Australian pharmacist. Available at: https://search.lib.monash.edu/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=MONdisplayMode=fulldocId=catau51210133720001751.